Signs of diabetes in men

Diabetes mellitus affects a large number of people every year. Men suffer from this ailment as often as women. The disease is found in many male patients, after 40 years, when it comes to types 1 and 2 diabetes. There are a lot of reasons for this phenomenon, which speaks of how necessary an annual medical examination is for each person.
Symptoms of diabetes mellitus in men may be mild, and the patient will not pay attention to them, but if even the smallest manifestations of the disease recur, you should immediately consult a doctor.

First signs

At the first stage, the symptoms are practically not pronounced. A man may not be aware of the presence of a disease. However, you should pay attention to some signs:

  • Increased sweating
  • Constant desire to sleep
  • Bad dream,
  • Sharp changes in body weight,
  • Itching in the groin area
  • Increased appetite.

The appearance of such phenomena should alert a man, you should contact a specialist for an examination.

Type 1 diabetes mellitus

This type of diabetes is insulin-dependent and develops against the background of the complete disappearance of the cells of the pancreas responsible for insulin. Such disturbances in the body’s work lead to the need to regularly inject insulin in order for the glucose level to be optimal. Signs of diabetes mellitus in men are practically the same, for any type of disease:

  • feeling of dry mouth, thirst;
  • increased urination;
  • itchy sensations in the groin area;
  • loss of body weight to low rates;
  • decreased immunity, persistent colds and infectious diseases;
  • constant feeling of hunger;
  • irritation and nervousness;
  • chronic diseases of the skin;
  • the smell of acetone from the mouth;
  • weakness, dizziness, drowsiness;
  • sexual dysfunction.
    Sugar disease type 1 is an autoimmune disease that makes people of all ages sick. After the onset of adolescence, a person undergoes hormonal changes, they affect the production of pancreatic hormone. Immune cells destroy B-cells, which are responsible for the production of the hormone insulin. The reasons for this manifestation of the body, scientists have not been established.

Patients with this type of disease are more often teenage boys. The second risk group is the age of 30-40 years.

Causes of type 1 diabetes

There are not so many reasons for type 1 diabetes:

  • hereditary factor;
  • autoimmune processes.

Type 1 diabetes can occur at an early age, when the baby reaches 4-6 years of age. The sugar level rises regularly, the child’s condition worsens, which alarms the parents. Men around the age of 40-50 are more likely to suffer from this disease than women of the same age.

The hereditary factor plays one of the main roles in the development of this disease, if there are such patients in the family, then the risk of developing diabetes increases many times over. It is important to note the effect of certain diseases that can increase blood sugar levels, which can negatively affect health, namely type 1 diabetes mellitus.

Symptoms of type 1 hyperglycemia in men, at the first stages, are irregular, but over time the clinical picture becomes clearer, and such a patient begins to inject himself intramuscularly insulin. The dosage of this drug must be strictly observed. The doctor, prescribing these injections, sets the dose based on the test results, therefore, it is not worthwhile to independently regulate this process.

With complications of type 1 sugar disease, the manifestations are the same as with the second type of ailment.

“12817”] Be sure to monitor the condition of your blood vessels, kidneys, skin and other organs.

It is necessary to pay great attention to various skin lesions, as the healing process can be long. It is not uncommon for patients to have a limb amputated due to progressive inflammation that does not respond to therapy.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus

It has long been known that sugar sickness can occur against the background of the body’s inability to process glucose. The hormone insulin, the action of which is responsible for the processing of glucose and the distribution of this substance, is produced in the pancreas. If the level of the hormone is not within the normal range, men immediately develop symptoms of diabetes mellitus. When this disease occurs, insulin ceases to be produced and the main component of energy supply in the human body, glucose, is not distributed correctly. A hormone of this type is necessary for the transformation of substances used by a person into energetic matter. As a result of such wrong processes in the body, glucose accumulates, which leads to sad consequences.

Symptoms of type 2 diabetes in men:

  • thirst, which can be very intense;
  • frequent urination;
  • rapid weight loss;
  • weakness in the body;
  • tiredness and apathy;
  • nervousness and irritability;
  • nausea with urge to vomit;
  • erectile dysfunction;
  • obesity;
  • frequent colds, due to a dysfunction of the immune system.

Causes of type 2 diabetes
There are not so many reasons that lead to type 2 diabetes:

  • An inherited ailment.
  • Improper nutrition and quick dry snacks.
  • Prolonged and regular stressful situations.
  • Certain diseases that reduce insulin sensitivity.
  • Diseases of an autoimmune nature.
  • Constant intake of medications that affect the distribution of pancreatic hormone.

Patients suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus are considered non-insulin dependent, when a person suffering from this ailment does not need to inject insulin preparations daily. The severity of this form of this disease is quite strong, and all the doctor’s recommendations must be followed. It can be difficult for the doctor to convey to the patient the fact that any deviation from the course of treatment or from the diet can be fatal.

An acute issue that worries men with diabetes is a violation of potency. This problem arises due to the effect of the disease on the nerve endings, including the penis. In order to avoid sexual dysfunctions, it is necessary to fully comply with the doctor’s recommendations; often men do not associate their failures in sex with diabetes. When the patient’s age exceeds 40 years, erection problems are written off for years. Moreover, sexual desire also rarely arises, and the patient does not report these changes to the doctor, not counting them related to his illness.

Men over 50 should pay attention to signs such as increased appetite, iron taste, constant desire to drink, itching of mucous membranes. Symptoms may indicate the development of the disease.

Signs of diabetes mellitus in men appear gradually, and their intensity depends entirely on the stage of neglect of the disease. Males seek medical help only after serious changes in their condition, and this is fraught with complications.

Complications of type 2 diabetes
With type 2 diabetes, the following complications may occur:

  • destruction of blood vessels;
  • kidney damage;
  • hypertension;
  • loss of vision, up to blindness;
  • nervous disorders, paralysis of the limbs;
  • skin diseases;
  • increased risk of infectious diseases.

Most often, complications develop due to the fact that patients ignore the prescribed treatment, some do not take drugs for months, and completely irresponsible citizens manage not to notice diabetes for several years.

After taking certain medications, alcohol or junk food, the blood sugar of a diabetic can drop sharply, which leads to serious consequences. A necessary thing for every diabetic patient is a special device for measuring glucose.

One of the most important factors that affects the progression of the disease and the well-being of a sick man is diet. Diabetic nutrition should be organized in such a way that food intake occurs at least once every 2 hours. There are many restrictions in the diet of the patient, any type of diabetes, and by violating them, patients allow the disease to destroy their body both inside and outside.

After reaching a certain age, men should carefully monitor any changes in their condition, since diabetes can occur suddenly.

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